systemd-notify — Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes
systemd-notify [OPTIONS...] [VARIABLE=VALUE...]
systemd-notify may be called by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status changes. It can be used to send arbitrary information, encoded in an environment-block-like list of strings. Most importantly, it can be used for start-up completion notification.
This is mostly just a wrapper around
sd_notify() and makes this functionality
available to shell scripts. For details see
sd_notify(3).
The command line may carry a list of environment variables to send as part of the status update.
Note that systemd will refuse reception of status updates from this command unless
NotifyAccess= is set for the service unit this command is called from.
Note that sd_notify() notifications may be attributed to units correctly only if either
the sending process is still around at the time PID 1 processes the message, or if the sending process is
explicitly runtime-tracked by the service manager. The latter is the case if the service manager originally forked
off the process, i.e. on all processes that match NotifyAccess=main or
NotifyAccess=exec. Conversely, if an auxiliary process of the unit sends an
sd_notify() message and immediately exits, the service manager might not be able to properly
attribute the message to the unit, and thus will ignore it, even if
NotifyAccess=all is set for it.
systemd-notify will first attempt to invoke sd_notify() pretending to
have the PID of the invoking process. This will only succeed when invoked with sufficient privileges. On failure,
it will then fall back to invoking it under its own PID. This behaviour is useful in order that when the tool is
invoked from a shell script the shell process — and not the systemd-notify process — appears as
sender of the message, which in turn is helpful if the shell process is the main process of a service, due to the
limitations of NotifyAccess=all described above.
The following options are understood:
--ready¶Inform the init system about service start-up completion. This is equivalent to systemd-notify READY=1. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify(3).
--pid=¶Inform the init system about the main PID of the daemon. Takes a PID as argument. If the argument is omitted, the PID of the process that invoked systemd-notify is used. This is equivalent to systemd-notify MAINPID=$PID. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify(3).
--uid=USER¶Set the user ID to send the notification from. Takes a UNIX user name or numeric UID. When specified the notification message will be sent with the specified UID as sender, in place of the user the command was invoked as. This option requires sufficient privileges in order to be able manipulate the user identity of the process.
--status=¶Send a free-form status string for the daemon to the init systemd. This option takes the status string as argument. This is equivalent to systemd-notify STATUS=…. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify(3).
--booted¶Returns 0 if the system was booted up with
systemd, non-zero otherwise. If this option is passed, no
message is sent. This option is hence unrelated to the other
options. For details about the semantics of this option, see
sd_booted(3). An
alternate way to check for this state is to call
systemctl(1)
with the is-system-running command. It will
return "offline" if the system was not booted
with systemd.
-h, --help¶--version¶Example 1. Start-up Notification and Status Updates
A simple shell daemon that sends start-up notifications after having set up its communication channel. During runtime it sends further status updates to the init system:
#!/bin/bash
mkfifo /tmp/waldo
systemd-notify --ready --status="Waiting for data…"
while : ; do
read a < /tmp/waldo
systemd-notify --status="Processing $a"
# Do something with $a …
systemd-notify --status="Waiting for data…"
done